Abels, R.,
{Teaching document}: Armies, war and society in the West, ca.300-ca.600: Late Roman and barbarian military organizations and the 'Fall of the Roman empire': Academia.edu, 2021 (pdf)

Bartunek, J.,
Vývoj vztahu mezi magistri militum a císarem (PhD thesis, Filozofická fakulta, Ústav klasických studií, Masarykova univerzita, Brno, 2021). {in Czech, with English summary}

Blockley, J.,
The colonate in Africa. A legal and economic history of coloni in late antique Africa. (PhD thesis, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sydney University, 2021).

Boeck, E.N.,
The bronze horseman of Justinian in Constantinople: the cross-cultural biography of a Mediterranean monument. (Cambridge, University Press, 2021).

Bono, F,
La notice de l'empire est si connu que: riscoprendo uno studio di Louis Gabriel Comte du Buat-Nançay: Iuris antiqui historia: an International Journal of Ancient Law 13 2021 pp.155-166.

Brichant, Y.,
Het begin van de magister militum. Constantius II's beleid omtrent de magister equitum et peditum. (MA thesis, Faculteit Letteren en Wusbegeerte, Universiteit Gent, 2021).

Cañizar Palacios, J.L.,
Nullum penitus honoratorum publica salutatione sine chlamydis indumento vicariam potestatem adire oportet (CTH.1.15.16): Apuntes sobre el vicarius hispaniarum y sus funciones: in Lorenzi, C. & Navarra, M. (eds.), Atti dell' Accademia romanistica costantiniana XXIV (Militia inermis e militia armata. Apparati civili e militari nella tarda antichità in onore di Maria Campolunghi) 2021 pp.451-473.

Clemente, G.,
La Notitia Dignitatum e altri saggi di tarda antichitŕ (a cura di Marco Maiuro e Mattia Lanciotti) (Pragmateiai - Collana di studi e testi per la storia economica, sociale e amministrativa del mondo antico 33) (Bari, Edipuglia, 2022).

Croke, B.,
Roman emperors in context: Theodosius to Justinian. (Variorum Collected Studies CS 2000) (Abingdon, Routledge, 2021).

Cronshaw, R.,
The curious case of the praefectus legionis sextae. Examining a mysteriously vague command listed in the roster for the Roman army in Britain during the late 4th century AD: Magister militum.co.uk (2022) (text)

Dodd, J.,
Villa complexes in the late antique West: Case studies of transformation, regionalisation and migration 250-650 AD. (PhD thesis, Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 2021)

Flügel, C. & Breeze, D.J.,
Drawing the line: a military surveyor on Hadrian's Wall?: Bericht der Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege 62 2021 pp.155-170.
{an adapted version of this article is:}
Breeze, D.J. & Flügel, C.,
A military surveyor's souvenir? The Ilam pan: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, ser.3, 21 2021 pp.43-62.
{this "Ilam pan" is elsewhere referred to as the "Staffordshire pan" or the "Moorlands pan" or "patera"}

González Salinero, R.,
Military service and the integration of Jews into the Roman empire (The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 72) (Leiden, Brill, 2022): Appendix 3: A critical rereading of the inscription of Flavia Optata found in Concordia, pp.153-160.

Jackson, R. (Sir),
The Roman occupation of Britain and its legacy. (London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2021).

Janniard, S.,
Les scholes palatines: in Wolff, C. & Faure, P. (eds.), Corps du chef et gardes du corps dans l'armée romaine. Actes du septième congrès de Lyon sur l'armée romain (25-27 octobre 2018). (Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur l'Occident Romain), (Paris, De Boccard, 2021), pp.497-520.

Mackensen, M.,
Observations and results on recent excavations and surveys of late Roman military fortifications in the province of Tripolitana: Libya Antiqua (Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Libya) n.s. 14 2021 pp.111-145.

Mitford, T.B.,
Discovering Rome's eastern frontier. On foot through a vanished world. (Oxford, University Press, 2021).

Pigonski, L.,
Military elites and their influence on the eastern Roman empire during the reigns of Theodosius II, Marcian and Leo I. (Doctoral thesis, Uniwersytet Lódzki, Lódz, 2021).

Preud'homme, N.J.,
Lexique du monde Romain. (Academia.edu, San Francisco, 2021), (pdf) ----{Notitia dignitatum p.201}

Ramsay, G.,
Barbarization: change or continuity in the late Roman empire?: (MA thesis, University of Calgary, 2022).

Rance, P.,
Review of: Boeft, J. den, Drijvers, J.W., Hengst, D. den, Teitler, H.C., Philological and historical commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXXI. (Leiden, Brill, 2017): Histos 15 2021, pp.53-64.

Riedlberger, P.,
Review of: Lemcke, L., Bridging center and periphery: administrative communication from Constantine to Justinian. (Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 2020): Plekos (Universität München) 23 2021 pp.349-365.

Slootjes, D.,
Managing the empire while securing the throne: Theodosius I and the administrative structures of his empire: in Garciá Ruiz, M.P. & Quiroga Puertas, A.J. (eds.), Emperors and emperorship in late antiquity. Images and narratives. (Impact of empire v.40) (Leiden, Brill, 2021), pp.218-233.

Stoll.O.,
The Roman armies in the Near East: in Kaizer, T. (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East (1st.edn.), (Hoboken, N.J., Wiley, 2022), Chp.29, pp.337-349.

Tavares, W.J.B.,
A questão da innovatio nos manuais militares Romanos tardo-antigos: Relendo o compêndio Da arte militar de Vegécio e a obra Sobre os assuntos militares (Séc. IV d.C.). (Doctoral thesis, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil, Nov.2021).

Torbatov, S., (transl. Darvenova, T.K.)
The unknown Roman limes in Bulgaria. Part 1: Between the Vit and the Osam rivers. (Veliko Tarnovo-Bulgaria, Faber, 2021).

Vescia, G.,
Il controllo del limes renano tra la tetrarchia e Giuliano: le fortificazioni e la flotta: Arma virumque. Rivista universitaria torinese di Storia Militare 3, Novembre 2021, pp.34-50.

Wagner, H.A.,
Das spätrömische Rom und die stadtrömische Senatsaristokratie (395-455 n.Chr.). Eine althistorisch-archäologische Untersuchung. (Brandes, W. (et al., eds.), Millennium-Studien zu Kultur und Geschichte des ersten Jahrtausends n.Chr. vol.91 (Berlin, De Gruyter, 2021).

Whately, C.,
Procopius on soldiers and military institutions in the sixth-century Roman empire. (History of warfare vol.134), (Leiden, Brill, 2021).

Wiewiorowski, J.,
The insigne of dux Scythiae: in Balbuza, K. (et al. eds.), Antiquitas aeterna: Classical studies dedicated to Leszek Mrozewicz on his 70th birthday. Philippika No 153 (Wiesbaden, Harrassotitz, 2021), pp. 481-495.

Wijnendaele, J.W.P. & Hanaghan, M.P.,
Constantius Heros (ILCV 66) - an elegiac testimony on the decline of the late Roman West: Chiron (München) 51 2021 pp.257-276.